Ask Amanda: Is It Ever Safe to Go Back?

Q: My ex who abused me wants me to come back. He promised things are going to be different, but I’ve heard this before. I’m just wondering, is it ever a good idea to consider this? – Anon

Dear Anon,

I talked to Alesha Durfee, professor of Women and Gender Studies at Arizona State University and an expert in social policy, domestic violence and civil protection, and asked her to weigh in. She’s also a former volunteer victim advocate with the Seattle Police Department.

“Often, I find survivors are the most caring, loving, giving people, and that’s why they consider going back. These relationships [with an abusive partner] are often based on love. An abuser can escalate these feelings of love to get someone back,” says Durfee.

Some advocates believe that, with enough work on their part, the possibility exists for some—though not all—abusers to change. Others will tell you they never will. But what is for certain are these three things:

1. You, the survivor, are always the expert in your own situation.
2. Only you can take control of your life and choose what is best for you.
3. You can choose to go back and you can choose to leave again.

Never Stop Safety Planning

The thing that’s most important, Anon, is that whatever decision you make, you should never give up safety planning. Don’t let your guard down—prepare for the possibility that you will need to reactivate an escape plan, that he may not have changed and that he or she could fall back into abusive patterns.

 “If you think this is the best choice for you and it doesn’t work out, what do you do then?” asks Durfee. “This is something we don’t want to think about.”

Durfee compares it to taking a road trip through the desert. “You take water with you. You prepare for that eventuality because, in that moment, if things go bad, is not when you’re best prepared to make important decisions.”

To create a safety plan, read, “Customizing Your Safety Plan,” and, if applicable, “Safety Planning With Kids.” There are a wide number of other safety planning topics found in our Safety Planning section.

Is There a Way to Know?

Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a foolproof list of things one could check off to assure that it was safe to return to a previously abusive partner?

“I wish there was a list, but we only deal with probabilities,” Durfee says. No list is all-encompassing or perfect, but the list in “Can Abusers Change?” is a start.

An abusive partner may present promises of change, even offer up proof of this change—he or she has gone to counseling, or a batterer intervention program. He or she has gone to rehab or attends Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (even though we know that alcoholism is not the cause of domestic violence).

But what Durfee says survivors should pay attention to are the little things: Do you notice behaviors in day-to-day interactions that are different than the past? For instance, suggests Durfee, if they get in the wrong line at the grocery store, are they muttering obscenities under their breath or lashing out at the cashier, or do they handle it calmly?

How are they talking to you, the children, your children’s teachers, servers at a restaurant? Are they calm and respectful or does it remind you of the past, when you felt like things were always on the brink of escalating?

“What are they doing in situations that have nothing to do with your intimate relationship?” asks Durfee. And, if you see positive change, is it consistent? “Are they doing it every day, or does it seem more symbolic?”

Tough Love Advice

It’s also important to listen to your instinct. When you’re around your ex-partner, is your gut trying to tell you something, such as an inkling that his abuse is still very much prevalent? (Read this list of 20 Things Abusers Say and see if any sound familiar.) Sit by yourself and think about returning to your ex, and then listen to your inner monologue. What does it say? Asks Durfee, “Are there any prickles on the back of your neck at the thought of going back?”

The hard truth is that recidivism, or the chance that an offender will commit a crime again, is a very probable outcome. In this study out of the Bronx Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Court, researchers found that out of 1,300 cases of domestic violence, 8 percent of domestic violence defendants were arrested again between their case disposition and initial arrest. Repeat offenses became much more common as more time passed: 35 percent of offenders were rearrested during their batterer intervention program mandate period, 31 percent within the year following the end of their program mandate and 44 percent within the two years following the mandate. Between the times that offenders were initially arrested to two years following their release, a staggering 62 percent of all defendants involved were rearrested.

If you haven’t already, please consider reading The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker, which talks all about trusting your gut instincts about people and situations. Remember this, says de Becker’s senior advisor Bob Martin: Don’t take unrelenting persistence as a compliment. If you need to time to think about a possible reconciliation, want to take it slow, or give a flat-out “no” response, and your ex-partner persists and pushes forward, he doesn’t have respect for your boundaries. This should be an immediate, and possibly glowing, red flag.

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Ask Amanda is meant to offer helpful resources and information about domestic violence. If in crisis, please reach out to your nearest domestic violence shelter for the guidance of a trained advocate.