ENC Stop Human Trafficking

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Around the world, technology is used for so many things, such as communication, tracking, payment services, and collaboration. The portability of technology has made it easier to conduct deals and payments without leaving paper trails.

Though these purposes themselves are not criminal, traffickers’ use of technology is usually criminal and exploitative.

Traffickers are able to evade law enforcement detection using special features on apps and cell phones.

The use of payment apps, such as Bitcoin and CashApp, make it easy to transfer money without there being a direct trace of who it is from.

Technological advancements through the years have made it easier to make accounts that hide your identity and make it difficult for law enforcement and the government to detect who really is behind the computer.

Technology is used for more harm than good at times. Blocking viewers from finding your IP address, being able to hide behind fake usernames and easily hacking into someone else’s account makes it hard to track down predators.

For example, web scraping technology to find phone numbers has been used to identify sex trafficking victims and offer them help. Other tools are used to fight online predators and find human trafficking victims.

Multiple agencies and organizations have created ways to combat human trafficking through the use of technology and beating traffickers at their own game. With the help of technology, the fight against human trafficking will continue to be strong and will help give many victims a voice and freedom.

Technology Fighting Human Trafficking

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Click on the image to watch Leveraging Information Technology to Combat Human Trafficking

Turning the Tables on Human Traffickers

Data Mining

The ‘success’ of human trafficking can be attributed to the traffickers strong use of technology to seal clandestine deals without leaving large traces of their transaction behind.

However, law enforcement agencies have discovered ways to get around the firewalls traffickers have created.

Large amounts of data are the new most important weapon for fighting human trafficking.

Law enforcement agents need 24/7 access in order to cross reference suspected criminals, detect patterns in behavior and track any lost or stolen travel documents. The older techniques for fighting criminals are no longer beneficial considering law enforcement uses technology that now requires codes in order to unlock password protected devices and analytical devices.

Tools such as data mining, mapping, computational linguistics, and advanced analytics can be used by the government, as well as NGOs and law enforcement, to further anti-trafficking goals.

In 2010, the University of Southern California’s Information Sciences Institute (ISI) and the Center on Communication Leadership and Policy collaborated to develop prototype software designed to detect possible cases of sex trafficking of minors online.

By doing so, they soon realized technology’s ability to make human trafficking more detectable and traceable.

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How Exactly Is Technology Fighting Human Trafficking?

Organizations across the globe are using the advancements in technology to reach out to victims and aid in the fight against human trafficking.

Some of the most important technological advancements include:

The Spotlight tool, which was introduced by Thorn: Digital Defenders in Spring 2014, is available to law enforcement across the nation and is designed to collect data from online commercial sex advertisements. Law enforcement agents using Spotlight have seen a 43% decrease in their investigation time.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Memex Program , which was launched in 2014 to combat human trafficking, is an advanced search engine. Although this tool is not widely available, DARPA has fostered research that focuses on revolutionizing technology in the anti-trafficking space.
The National Human Trafficking Resource Center toll-free hotline assists victims and community members 24/7 in over 200 languages. The hotline services can be accessed vie email, text and an online tip reporting form.
Microsoft’s PhotoDNA ,which aids in identifying images of children who are sexually exploited online. The PhotoDNA Cloud Service is available free of charge to qualifying organizations, and has made monitoring illicit online ads more manageable for law enforcement.
The CyberTipline, which is operated by National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, serves as a mechanism for community members to report suspected exploitation of children.
In 2013, Polaris and Thorn partnered with Twilio and Salesforce Foundationto develop the NHTRC SMS-based textline; victims can text the shortcode “BeFree” for a discreet and time-efficient way to access the hotline.
Anti-human trafficking public service announcements (PSAs) developed by governmental and nongovernmental entities that can be easily accessed and circulated online.
TraffickCam enables you to help combat sex trafficking by uploading photos of the hotel rooms you stay in when you travel. Traffickers regularly post photographs of their victims posed in hotel rooms for online advertisements. These photographs are evidence that can be used to find and prosecute the perpetrators of these crimes. In order to use these photos, however, investigators must be able to determine where the photos were taken. The purpose of TraffickCam is to create a database of hotel room images that an investigator can efficiently search, in order to find other images that were taken in the same location as an image that is part of an investigation.
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Click on the image to watch MTV Exit’s Human Trafficking PSA

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Tech Against Trafficking – Their Mission and Impact

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Click to learn more about Tech Against Trafficking

Tech Against Trafficking is a coalition of technology companies collaborating with global experts to help eradicate human traffickers from using technology.

Their goal is to work with law enforcement, academia, and survivors to identify and create technology solutions that disrupt and reduce human trafficking; that can help prevent and identify crimes; and that provide remedy mechanisms for victims and survivors through innovation, collaboration, guidance and shared resources.

By focusing on knowledge sharing, research and technological solutions, Tech Against Trafficking hopes to put an end to traffickers using technology and provide the aid and resources victims and survivors will need.

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Freedom Network Anita Ravi
Freedom Network - Labor Trafficking

Freedom Network USA: Grounding and Growing for a Stronger Anti-Trafficking Movement

Founder Pam Strickland and Community Outreach Coordinator Melinda Sampson from ENC Stop Human Trafficking attended a two-day conference in Alexandria, Va., to better serve the state of North Carolina.

From in-depth break-out sessions about labor trafficking to building a stronger approach to prevention programming, the Freedom Network USA Grounding and Growing conference welcomed professionals from across the country to share their expertise, build connections and delve deeper into issues surrounding the anti-human trafficking movement.

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By Rhonda